https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30291 2026-04-03T18:21:35Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33163 Назва: System of economic security and levels of its formation Автори: Коbа O. Короткий огляд (реферат): In order to develop a methodology for assessing the system of economic security of entities in conditions of economic and political instability, there is a necessary and urgent task to determine the nature, characteristics, relationship between its levels, factors influencing their formation. The purpose of the study is to generalize scientific approaches and clarify the essence, features and relationship between the levels of formation of the economic security system. The generalization of the existing approaches to the formation of the economic security system was carried out using a monographic method. The essence of the levels of the economic system is determined by methods of analysis and synthesis. The research analysed existing approaches to determining the hierarchy of the economic security system and presented a scheme for the formation of levels of economic security, consisting of a mega-level (global and international economic security), a macro-level (national), a meso-level (regional and sectoral economic security), a mіcro-level (economic security of entrepreneurship, enterprise, individual) and the relationship between them. The category “economic security of the industry” was defined as a set of conditions that ensure economic development, competitiveness and protection of its economic interests. It was established that the economic security of the industry depends on its specifics, functions, objects, subjects, specific risks and threats. The role of the economic security of the industry and the economic security of the individual in the system of the hierarchy of levels of economic security was substantiated. The obtained results are the basis for the development of a methodology for assessing the system of economic security of various entities, which can be used by their management in order to identify threats in a timely manner and quickly implement measures to eliminate them. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33162 Назва: Analysis of the higher education institutions network and the problem of its financing Автори: Pysarchuk O. Короткий огляд (реферат): The problem of the quality of specialists training and the issue of financing the training of higher education seekers in Ukraine at the expense of budget funds and the funds of individuals and legal entities are examined. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to increase the efficiency of the use of budget funds to finance the training of students while ensuring the proper quality of this process. During the research, the Data Science toolkit has been used to work with large arrays of Big Data information. In combination with the application of a set of empirical methods, the research enables to put forward a hypothesis about the existence of an irrational distribution of budget funds among higher education institutions (HEIs) to finance the training of students in certain specialties. The article reviews the dynamics of the development of the network of HEIs of Ukraine during the period of independence of state-owned, communal and private forms of ownership and departmental subordination. A comparative analysis of the network structure in relation to the number of higher education seekers has been carried out in comparison with the corresponding structure of the network of educational institutions in European countries and in the USA, which confirms the relevance of the optimization of the network of HEIs and its structure. The presence of artificially created HEIs, which are subordinate to individual ministries and state services with privileged operating conditions, gradually reduces the quality of training in the absence of internal competition, which leads to a gradual decrease in the efficiency of the use of budget funding. The work quantitatively substantiates the state’s financial losses from the irrational distribution of the state order among HEIs for the training of specialists with higher education. HEIs with a high proportion of incomplete groups, that are unable to ensure high quality of specialist training, are unable to attract external sources of funding for specialist training as a result of non-competitiveness in the market of educational services, are only spending budget funds without proper results. According to the research results, generalized optimization criteria of the network of HEIs of Ukraine are proposed, which can be used by the governmental bodies of Ukraine. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33161 Назва: Structural trends of international marketing in the conditions of globalization changes Автори: Korsunova K. Короткий огляд (реферат): As a result of rapid technological progress and the emergence of new markets and competitors, companies must adapt their marketing strategies to remain competitive. The primary determinant of international marketing has shifted towards benchmarking, where companies seek to improve their methods and optimize their operations to increase profits, which is a pressing issue. The purpose of the article was to conduct a theoretical analysis of the concept of benchmarking and its meaning in the context of international marketing, as well as to identify new trends in global marketing that have arisen due to globalization. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article was the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Methods of scientific abstraction, critical analysis, and abstract-logical methods were used during the research. The paper investigated how globalization affected the international marketing strategies of companies. It has been proven that companies must adapt to these changes using new approaches and strategies. The article identifies benchmarking as a significant trend for a company’s success in international marketing, which allows for identifying areas for improvement and applying best practices. Other factors influencing international marketing success include market research, product adaptation, branding, distribution channels, and pricing strategies. The article also analyses the challenges and opportunities of international marketing, such as cultural differences and access to new markets. The study highlights the importance of structural trends, such as benchmarking, in determining a company’s success in international marketing. This methodology also provides insight into the factors that influence international marketing success, the challenges and opportunities companies face, and the strategies they can employ to succeed in the global marketplace. The results of this research can be used to develop an international marketing strategy that considers the specifics of different markets and countries, expand the company’s international markets and develop the company’s international cooperation with other enterprises, and also to increase the effectiveness of international marketing campaigns and quick adaptation to changes in the international market. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33160 Назва: The connection between government expenditure and economic growth: Case study of four Eastern African countries Автори: Gebreyesus Samuel Atsibha Короткий огляд (реферат): The governments today are concerned not only with performing basic responsibilities but also with promoting the economic development of their respective countries. The aim of the study was to examine the connection between government expenditure and economic growth in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda to provide information for policymakers on fiscal policy issues. Panel (time-series cross-section) data over the period of 2011 to 2020 was used. A linear regression model was employed, and a descriptive analysis was carried out. The findings of the study revealed that the four countries’ economies grew at a fluctuating rate over the study period. Ethiopia had a substantially larger GDP and the lowest GDP per capita, while Kenya had the lowest GDP and the highest GDP per capita among the nations. Kenya’s GDP per capita was double that of Ethiopia’s and Tanzania’s at the end of the study period. In addition, the results of the regression mode show a positive but insignificant connection between government expenditure and economic growth in the four countries. 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z