https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33861 2026-04-04T20:19:27Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33938 Назва: Global experience in public debt reduction (on example of Sweden, Switzerland, and Iceland) Автори: Toktosunova Cholpon; Isaev Mars; Shatsheeva Nurmira; Amanturova Chinara; Chanachev Nurlan Короткий огляд (реферат): Public debt reduction is one of the main objectives of budget policy formation in the current crisis conditions. In this regard, the study of the experience of different countries in this area is relevant. Therefore, the aim of the study was to provide recommendations for reducing the debt burden in the Kyrgyz Republic, based on the experience of other countries. The main methods used in the research were historical, comparison and generalisation. The study analysed the factors affecting the reduction of public debt in the Kyrgyz Republic. It was concluded that the components that can help affect the debt burden in the country are inflation, economic development, and a targeted policy of the state to pay debts. It was shown that in the current realities, countries that are successful in this direction most often use the latter approach. In addition, the situation in Sweden, Switzerland and Iceland was analysed directly and the main recommendations were given as to how the Kyrgyz Republic can improve its current situation in terms of debt reduction. These recommendations focused primarily on fighting corruption and improving the situation in the context of institutional development, as well as reducing expenditures to achieve a budget surplus. It was recommended not to increase taxes directly to increase state revenues, but to increase the efficiency of their collection. The data obtained from the results of the study can be used to formulate public policy in the area of public debt and budget management both in the Kyrgyz Republic and in other countries. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33937 Назва: Main areas of development of the digital economy in the Republic of Azerbaijan Автори: Abdullayev Kamran; Abdullayev Ramzi; Yusifov Elshad; Babazade Isgandar; Fataliyeva Gulnara Короткий огляд (реферат): The development of the digital economy in Azerbaijan contributes to the country’s modernisation and competitiveness in the global economic landscape, which is why research on this topic is relevant. The purpose of the research was to study, provide an objective assessment and organize the fundamental elements related to the advancement of the digital economy in Azerbaijan. The methods used included analytical method, statistical method, functional method, system analysis, deduction, synthesis, and comparison. The study analysed the existing condition of digital infrastructure in Azerbaijan, including an assessment of broadband Internet access, mobile coverage, and digital literacy. The main industries and sectors that have a major impact on the country’s digital development were also analysed. A research investigation delved into the influence of digital development on society and residents of the country, analysing its impact on the labour market, education, healthcare, public administration, consumer habits, and other aspects. One of the key aspects of the research is an in-depth study of the sources of funding and investment for digital projects in the country. In addition, a comparative analysis of various digital and economic indicators of Azerbaijan with similar data from other highly developed countries was carried out. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their use for solving modern problems related to the advancement of the main spheres of the digital economy in Azerbaijan. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, aiding in addressing contemporary challenges within Azerbaijan’s digital economy. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33936 Назва: Increasing the EBITDA of private equity portfolio company through digital enablement Автори: Liepert Maximilian Короткий огляд (реферат): The study of the role of digital implementation in increasing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in portfolio companies of private equity funds is a topical issue for the development of strategies and competitiveness. Thus, the main purpose of the study was to determine how private equities increase EBITDA in the portfolio companies via digital enablement. For the purpose of understanding the role of digital enablement strategies in value creation, the critical realism research paradigm was identified as the best-fit philosophy. The critical realism approach was chosen because it advances research methodologies through the development of a qualitative theory of causality. A sample of 26 respondents was used with semi-structured interviews being conducted. The data analysis process involved the identification of 3 themes through thematic analysis. Three themes were identified, namely new digital capabilities to improve top-line growth, driven by the Head of Strategy/Head of Department, and transformative initiatives. The results from all three themes indicate that digital enablement is useful in improving private equity firm revenue and EBITDA levels through digital transformation, improved customer engagement, and identification of market opportunities towards digital data capabilities. The findings show that redefinition is critical to improving EBITDA, as it challenges the existing model and provides a forward-looking approach to strategy formulation. Digital enablement strategies are an unexplored area in the context of private equity firms. The strategies are momentous in improving revenue levels and competitiveness while accentuating the EBITDA rates by cost reduction. The results of this study will be of practical use to both businesses and other economic entities. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33935 Назва: Trends in the development of digital subscription services in international markets Автори: Shtal T.; Pliekhanov K.; Kravets K.; Bochkov D. Короткий огляд (реферат): Companies are trying to harness the potential of the current stage of development of the digital industry and make it cost-effective, which requires not only technological innovation but also the transformation of many existing business models. Based on an analysis of examples of digital subscription companies, this article provides additional explanations, including definitions and constituent characteristics of digital subscription business models. The aim of the article was to identify trends in the development of digital subscription services by analysing the number of active subscribers and the impact of COVID-19 on this indicator. Autoregression and analysis methods were used in the study, and the implementation of the selected models was carried out using the Python-3 programming language. The article describes a theoretical basis that determine the feasibility of using the subscription model for the company under non-deterministic critical conditions. The main approaches to forecasting the company’s performance indicators are identified. The type of data to be forecasted is determined, and the necessity of using autoregressive models for further analysis is declared. Factors associated with the COVID-2019 incidence that should be considered as exogenous variables were identified. The multicriteria selection problem was constructed by restricting the family of autoregressive models and determining the criteria for forecasting and data preparation time, forecast accuracy, and the possibility of considering external factors in determining the algorithm efficiency. It is found that moving average autoregression is the most effective. Given the further application of this algorithm to predict the number of subscribers, the expediency of implementing a subscription strategy for the company under non-deterministic critical conditions is declared. It is possible to effectively apply the selected mathematical model to predict the performance of a subscription company. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of creating certain benchmarks for the development of the market and a business strategy for product promotion, which will be based on an understanding of the potential benefits and threats of the market for digital subscription products and services. 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z