https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30293 Fri, 03 Apr 2026 18:27:28 GMT 2026-04-03T18:27:28Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33166 Назва: Shadow economy as a threat to economic security of the state Автори: Onyshchenko S.; Hlushko A.; Kivshyk O.; Sokolov A. Короткий огляд (реферат): The relevance of scientific research is determined by the need to substantiate the specifics of the impact of the shadow economy as a polysystemic phenomenon, inherent in any national economic system, on the economic security of the state. The purpose of the work was to study the size, trends of the shadow economy in Ukraine and its impact on the economic security of the state in order to form the directions of unshadowing the economy as a necessary condition for the accelerated economic growth of Ukraine. The methodical approach used for the implementation of the specified research goal is based on a combination of an integral, indicator, graphic method and a method of comparative analysis of assessments of the shadow economy and the level of economic security of the state. It has been proven that the shadow economy is a real threat to the economic security of the state, the destructive influence of which, in the case of its excessive spread, increases in the conditions of fluctuations in the market situation and economic instability. The problems of the asymmetric influence of the shadow economy on the formation of the business environment in Ukraine are considered. A direct inverse relationship between the level of shadowing of economic activity and the level of economic security of Ukraine was revealed. It has been proven that the scale of the shadowing of the national economy of Ukraine is threatening and particularly dangerous. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop and implement the policy of unshadowing and decriminalising the economy. Recommendations are provided as to unshadowing the economy in the direction of the formation of a favourable security-oriented business environment by overcoming the deep sources of the development of shadow socio-economic processes in order to minimise threats to the economic security of Ukraine. The results of the scientific work, as well as the conclusions formulated on their basis, can be used in the improvement of the state policy of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine in conditions of the European integration and increasing influence of global challenges. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33166 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33165 Назва: Economic approach to the formation of strategic vectors for strengthening the country’s energy security Автори: Shchurov I. Короткий огляд (реферат): The relevance of the research on strengthening the country’s energy security is stipulated by modern challenges, unstable economic situation in the country and the change in strategic tasks of Ukraine’s development in the direction of strengthening its energy independence. The goal of the article was to determine the essence of the country’s energy security and strategic vectors of its development on the basis of economic approach. Methods of logical generalization and data systematization, graphic method of data visualization, comparative analysis of statistical data and performance indicators of stations to identify interdependencies between data have been applied to achieve the goal of the study. Scientific approaches to defining the notion of energy security have been analysed. The analysis of economic approach to considering the essence of energy security is presented. The economic approach provides for three tools for the successful and effective development of the energy sector: the development of renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and energy diversification. Analytical data on the implementation of alternative energy sources in Ukraine, their investment attractiveness and operating costs have been studied. The costs of electricity production using various technologies have been considered and it has been discovered that wind and solar power plants are the least expensive and have the potential for effective operation on the territory of Ukraine. It was revealed that the lack of policy on the energy-efficient use of resources and its investment development strategy reduces the level of competitiveness among business representatives. Key directions for strengthening the country’s energy security have been formulated based on the obtained data of the analysis. The results of the research will enable energy companies to develop effective solutions for the successful implementation of energy efficiency policies and will serve as key aspects when searching for potential investors and partners. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33165 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33164 Назва: Development of the banks’ risk management system under conditions of uncertainty Автори: Vovchenko O. Короткий огляд (реферат): Due to economic globalization, changes in the regulatory environment, technological shifts and geopolitical events, banks face uncertainty that has a negative impact on their financial stability. It is important for banking institutions to develop an effective risk management system that will help identify, control and mitigate emerging risks. The goal of the study was to substantiate current directions for transforming the banks’ risk management system to secure anticrisis regulation and financial stability. Monitoring of the banking sector financial stability has been carried out based on determining the probability of a financial crisis, applying an indicative method; economic and statistical methods of information collection and analysis, formalization, systematization and modelling have also been applied in the article. The importance of a risk-oriented approach to conducting banking business as a basis for counteracting destabilizing factors of influence has been considered. Securing the bank’s financial stability under conditions of uncertainty provides for integration of its risk management system into the structure, linking all other management subsystems at the strategic, tactical and operational levels. Bank risk management has been considered not as a separate independent function of bank management, but as a component of the institution’s adaptive management system, integrated with strategic and tactical planning, performance management, internal control and audit. It has been determined that in order to ensure the bank’s adaptability and its quick response to changes in the financial market it is necessary to introduce changes into the risk management system in the following directions: establishing the responsibility of the bank’s top management and its owners for the bank’s performance at the legislative level; improving the corporate governance and promoting its reliability; forming the bank’s risk culture. The study is useful for banking specialists who can use recommendations for the development and improvement of the risk management system under conditions of uncertainty. The given material can serve as an important source of information for regulatory bodies, supervisory institutions in policy making and setting standards of the risk management system in banks. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33164 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30294 Назва: Економіка розвитку № 4 (Т. 20) Автори: Харківський національний економічний університет імені Семена Кузнеця Короткий огляд (реферат): «Економіка розвитку» – це науковий рецензований журнал із відкритим доступом, який публікує оригінальні дослідницькі та оглядові статті, що стосуються всіх аспектів економічного розвитку. Метою журналу є висвітлення результатів наукових досліджень, різних точок зору вчених із глобальних і поточних економічних проблем, аналіз перспектив розвитку. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT https://repository.hneu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30294 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z