The role of technological tracing in the modernization of Ukraine's export-import activities

Abstract

This research examines the application of technological tracing in export-import processes as an effective tool to address these challenges. It analyzes the integration of advanced digital technologies that provide comprehensive control and real-time monitoring of goods movement and financial transactions, enhancing data accuracy and integrity, automating processes, and integrating information systems among supply chain participants. Special attention is given to identifying the fundamental principles underpinning tracing systems, including transparency, data reliability, automation, integration, continuous monitoring, regulatory compliance, and feedback mechanisms, which ensure adaptability and improved efficiency of management processes. The study also examines key management functions supported by technological tracing, including strategic planning, operational control, risk management, customs and regulatory compliance, and business process optimization. The findings demonstrate that implementing technological tracing contributes to reducing operational costs, accelerating logistics processes, strengthening trust among trade participants, and increasing overall competitiveness in the international arena. The research further formulates recommendations for advancing the integration of tracing systems with international information platforms, harmonization with global standards, and the development of normative and organizational frameworks to ensure their effective utilization. Emphasis is placed on the promising role of public-private partnerships and the expanded application of tracing technologies in environmental safety, product quality control, and intellectual property protection.