Ukrainian Economic Diplomacy during the Full-Scale Russian Aggression

Abstract

This study examines the pivotal role of economic diplomacy in Ukraine’s survival and resistance during the full-scale Russian aggression that began in February 2022. Amid a dire economic and financial situation, Ukraine faced an existential challenge, defending itself against a significantly stronger and more resourceful aggressor. Economic diplomacy emerged as a critical strategy to counterbalance Russia’s advantages, leveraging global economic and political mechanisms to sustain Ukraine’s defense and resilience. The study aims to elucidate the essence, tools, and outcomes of Ukraine’s economic diplomacy during the first 18 months of the Russia-Ukraine war. It identifies and analyzes strategic directions of economic diplomacy, including securing military supplies, mobilizing financial aid, imposing sanctions on the aggressor, facilitating humanitarian assistance, reducing trade barriers, and fostering post-war recovery frameworks. The research also highlights the leadership of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in uniting the global democratic community, utilizing innovative communication and value-driven appeals to galvanize international support.