Comparative Measurement of Intellectual Potential in Economiсs of Ukraine and Romania

Abstract

The article is devoted to solving methodological and practical problems of identification and measurement of national intellectual potential (IP). The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the level of IP is a determining factor in the prospects for economic development of countries on an innovative basis. The article summarizes the results of the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the most common methodological approaches to measuring IP using Scandia-navigator, IC-dVal, method of normalized indices. The concept of transformation of intellectual resources into IP and its mobilization in the country's economy as intellectual capital is outlined. The authors proposed a method of comparative measurement of IP of Ukraine and Romania. Methodical tools for assessing the influence of the state and the market on the motivation of innovative labor and innovative entrepreneurship are distinguished. A system of indicators is substantiated, which characterizes the level of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and intelligent products.