Socio-economic characteristics of military service in Ukraine

Abstract

The article examines the socio-economic characteristics of military service in Ukraine under the conditions of full-scale war. The system of monetary support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine has been analyzed and compared with NATO models. Has been revealed that the Ukrainian system is dominated by additional payments, which depend on the place of service and the intensity of hostilities, creating financial instability and inequality among personnel. Particular attention has been paid to the demographic challenges of the Ukrainian army, especially the high average age of servicemen and the insufficient motivation of young people to serve. Legislative initiatives aimed at increasing the attractiveness of military service, including integration with higher education, have been analyzed. The article emphasizes the need for strategic reforms to ensure transparency and stability of financial support, as well as to create conditions for the effective socialization and reintegration of veterans in the post-war society.